Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BWV 1 received a peer review by Wikipedia editors, which is now archived. Und auf einmal bist du selber eine Flamme. The entries of the table are taken from the listing on the Bach Cantatas website. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern voll Gnad und Wahrheit von dem Herrn, die süße Wurzel Jesse. Krebs-WV 552 I-Catalogue Number I-Cat. / 2. "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" was seized upon by many of the composers of the period. No. Hab‘ doch kein andres Lied so gern! Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (BWV 1) (em português: Como brilha maravilhosamente a estrela da manhã), é uma cantata composta por Johann Sebastian Bach em Leipzig em 1725 para a festa da Anunciação da Virgem Maria, que ocorre anualmente em 25 de março, e, em seguida, executada pela primeira vez. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern Voll Gnad und Wahrheit von dem Herrn, Die süße Wurzel Jesse! The words in seven stanzas[1] are based on Psalm 45, a mystical wedding song. Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy used this theme as cantus firmus in one of his early fugues for string quartet (MWV R 12, composed in 1821 when he was 12), as a contrapuntal composition exercise when studying with Carl Friedrich Zelter. I+II, Streicher und Continuo. Erfüllet, ihr himmlischen göttlichen Flammen, Ein irdscher Glanz, ein leiblich Licht rührt meine Seele nicht. The theme of the hymn suits both the Annunciation and Palm Sunday occasions, in a spirit of longing expectation of an arrival. 8359,[4] was codified then, but research by C. S. Terry has shown that the melody is at least 61 years older than Nicolai's publication. "[3] While the name of the librettist, a "poetically and theologically competent specialist" is not known, scholars have suggested Andreas Stübel (1653–1725), a former headmaster of the Thomasschule. [2] The composer returned to other texts for the remaining liturgical time of Easter, Pentecost and Trinity. [5] The unknown librettist retained the first and last stanzas of the hymn and paraphrased the other stanzas as recitatives and arias, using the second stanza for the first recitative, the third stanza for the first aria, the fourth stanza and part of the fifth for the second recitative, and the sixth stanza for the second aria. Dieterich Buxtehude also wrote a chorale fantasia Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (BuxWV 223). The work was chosen to open the first attempt to publish Bach's complete works, a century after his death. Koor Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern voll Gnad und Wahrheit von dem Herrn, die süße Wurzel Jesse! The prescribed readings for the feast day are Isaiah's prophecy of the birth of the Messiah (Isaiah 7:10–16) and from the Gospel of Luke, the angel Gabriel announcing the birth of Jesus (Luke 1:26–38). Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BWV 1, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder, "O Heil'ger Geist! Based on Philipp Nicolai's hymn "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" (1599), it is one of Bach's chorale cantatas. [7] It was later listed as BWV 1 in the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis. Salve Regina 9. für Sopran, Tenor und Bass, Vokalensemble, Corno I+II, Oboe da cacc. Pastor, levate su, chi vi ritarda il pie 5. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern is the last chorale cantata of Bach's second cantata cycle, possibly because the librettist who provided the paraphrases for the middle movements of these cantatas was no longer available. The hymn tune with which Nicolai published his "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" chorale, Zahn No. Bach scored the cantata for three vocal soloists, a four-part choir and a Baroque instrumental ensemble of two horns, two oboes da caccia, two solo violins, strings and continuo. [1], In the first aria, the soprano renders "Erfüllet, ihr himmlischen göttlichen Flammen" (Fill utterly, you divine celestial flames),[1] accompanied by an obbligato oboe da caccia, an instrument in alto range. [3] If Stübel was the librettist, his death in January 1725 explains that Bach lacked a competent collaborator. Text and Translation of Chorale. General Information. Bach". This arrangement is repeated in the current An American Christmas Harp, with the addition of two more stanzas in a translation by William Mercer (1811-1873).[7]. Discover releases, reviews, track listings, recommendations, and more about Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach Collegium Japan, Masaaki Suzuki - Cantatas 34 : 1 - 126 - 127 - Wie Schön Leuchtet Der Morgenstern at Discogs. / 2. 1) Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, voll Gnad und Wahrheit von dem Herrn uns herrlich aufgegangen (die süße Wurzel Jesse). In 1856 Peter Cornelius composed “Die Könige” (The kings), part of six Weihnachtslieder, Op. [citation needed], The hymn tune of "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern", Zahn No. Bach achieves "unusual animation" by setting the hymn not in common time but 12/8. [9][10], Bach structured the cantata in six movements. Nicolai wrote the words in response to a pestilence in 1597. Mein Auge, spiel‘ ich den Choral. Vorspiel und Satz "Wie schön leuchtet die Morgenstern" (Epiphanias) Vorspiel "Das alte Jahr vergangen ist" (Neujahr) Partita und Satz "Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der von uns den Gottes Zorn wandt" (Passion und Abendmahl) Drei Vorspiele "Christe, du Lamm Gottes" (Passion) Vorspiel "Mit … [14] The scoring is reminiscent of Sie werden aus Saba alle kommen, BWV 65, written for Epiphany. Du Sohn Davids aus Jakobs Stamm, Mein König und mein Bräutigam, Hast mir mein Herz besessen, Lieblich, freundlich, Schön und herrlich, groß und ehrlich, Reich von Gaben, Hoch und sehr prächtig erhaben! Jubilet tota civitas, SV 286 8. Howard Hanson used the choral tune as the basis for his orchestral work "Dies Natalis" (1967). Hautbois. Chorale fantasia: Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern Recitativo (tenor): Du wahrer Gottes und Marien Sohn Aria (soprano): Erfüllet, ihr himmlischen göttlichen Flammen Recitativo (bass): Ein irdscher Glanz, ein lieblich Licht Aria (tenor): Unser Mund und Ton der Saiten Chorale: Wie bin ich doch so herzlich froh Some people also see typographical art in it: When you align the text of the poem centered then the form of a cup appears, referring to the last supper. kehr bei uns ein, Und laß uns deine wohnung sein", Feature: Praetorius: Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern ("How brightly shines the morning star"), "Partita über den Choral "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, International Music Score Library Project, Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der den Tod überwand, Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der von uns den Gotteszorn wandt, Church cantatas for the Feast of Epiphany, O Dearest Jesus, What Law Hast Thou Broken, The golden sunbeams with their joyous gleams, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wie_schön_leuchtet_der_Morgenstern&oldid=965185742, Pages using infobox musical composition with deprecated parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 June 2020, at 21:49. Du Sohn Davids aus Jakobs Stamm, mein König und mein Bräutigam, du hältst mein Herz gefangen. Dezember 2020, 18:00 - 19:00 Uhr; Konzerte. The words, speaking of süße musica (sweet music) in verse 6, and the melody have inspired composers to vocal and instrumental settings. 1) Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, voll Gnad und Wahrheit von dem Herrn uns herrlich aufgegangen. The hymn, expressing the longing for the arrival of the Saviour, can be connected to Jesus' birth being announced to Mary. [7] Bach would later use the pair of horns in Part IV of his Christmas Oratorio, dealing with the naming of Jesus as announced to Mary. / Viola. Im Barock hatte es seinen Platz ebenso im Advent; man findet es beispielsweise in Adventskantaten von Bach und Telemann. [14] The voice has to master coloraturas on the repeated word "Gesang" (singing). Display Title: Wie schoen leucht' uns [leuchtet] der Morgenstern, Vom [Am] Firmament First Line: Wie schoen leucht' uns [leuchtet] der Morgenstern, Vom [Am] Firmament Author: r Wiesenmeyer Date: 1892 Unparteiische Liedersammlung zum Gebrauch beim oeffentlichen … No. Padovana in Piva - Pavane [Venice, 16th Century] 4. Thus, the last chorale cantata in the second cantata cycle reaches an "air of baroque festive splendour". Composer: Hugo Distler. The text and tune of the hymn are kept in the outer choral movements, a chorale fantasia and a four-part closing chorale, which frame a sequence of alternating recitatives and arias. Corn. 8, no. Title: Wie schön leucht't uns der Morgenstern. In another secco recitative, the bass contrasts earthly light ("Ein irdscher Glanz, ein leiblich Licht rührt meine Seele nicht" (An earthly flash, a corporeal light does not stir my soul))[1] with heavenly light, illustrated by a melisma on both "Freudenschein" (joyful radiance) and "Erquickung" (refreshment). Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BWV 1 has been listed as one of the Music good articles under the good article criteria. The final lines of verse 7 form the closing chorale of Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland, BWV 61. Ernst Pepping wrote in 1933 a partita, "Partita über den Choral 'Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern'". [15], The cantus firmus, "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" (How beautifully the morning star shines),[1] in the chorale fantasia of the opening chorus is sung by the sopranos. [3], Leipzig celebrated several Marian feasts, including Annunciation on 25 March. An unknown poet retained, as usual for the chorale cantatas of Bach's second cantata cycle, the hymn's first and last stanzas unchanged but paraphrased the themes of the inner stanzas to a sequence of alternating recitatives and arias. Violini Rip. Denn das Feuer, das dich auf dem Pestfriedhof von Unna ergreift ist das Feuer Christi, das Feuer der Liebe. [4] John Eliot Gardiner, who conducted the Bach Cantata Pilgrimage in 2000, notes that the movement begins intimately with a phrase of the second solo violin, answered by other instruments together and echoed individually, preparing the entrance of the soprano. [11] The continuo, playing throughout, is not shown. Wir singen vom Lied „Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern“ die Strophen 1 bis 3. The 7 verses of the hymn Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern are built on an acrostichon: Wilhelm Ernst Graf Und Herr Zu Waldeck, being a former student of Nicolai, who died 1598. First published: 1933 in Der Jahrkreis, no. Number of voices: 3vv Voicing: SAB. 49 in his collection of 52 Chorale Preludes, Op. [9] The completed portions include a four-part setting of the chorale tune in the chorus "There Shall a Star from Jacob Shine Forth.". The New Bach Edition (Neue Bach-Ausgabe, NBA) published the work in 1995, edited by Matthias Wendt, with critical commentary added the same year.[6]. 40. / 2. "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" (How lovely shines the morning star) is a hymn by Philipp Nicolai written in 1597 and first published in 1599. Jesus is identified with the morning star, according to Revelation 22:16, and with the bridegroom of the psalm. ISS 37 Key F major Movements/Sections Mov'ts/Sec's: chorale, 7 variations Composer Time Period Comp. Lieblich, freundlich schön und prächtig, groß und mächtig, reich an Gaben, hoch und wunderbar erhaben. No. [2] He published the chorale first in 1599 in his book Frewdenspiegel deß ewigen Lebens ("Mirror of Joy of the Life Everlasting") in Frankfurt, together with "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme". Violini Concert. Wie schon leuchtet der Morgenstern a 9 3. The horn sound returns in the closing chorale, with the second horn enriching the texture of the four-part setting by an independent line. [1] The song of praise is intensified by a dance-like motion, called a "graceful minuet pulse" by the Bach scholar Klaus Hofmann. Bach's student Johann Ludwig Krebs wrote a prelude for organ on the chorale tune. Musikalische Adventsvesper "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" 6. [17] The cantata was published in 1851 in volume 1 of the Bach-Gesellschaft Ausgabe (BGA), the first edition of Bach's complete works, edited by Moritz Hauptmann. Du stehst in Flammen. Die Konzerte für die kommende Saison sind in Planung. So did Pachelbel in his Erster Theil etlicher Choräle. When Bach composed the cantata, he was in his second year as Thomaskantor, the director of church music in Leipzig. [11][12] A festive scoring like this, including brass, was usually performed on holidays. 8, a song for solo voice and piano with the “Wie schön” melody in the accompaniment; this was later reworked into an Epiphany anthem in English for solo voice and chorus in which the soloist sings the text "Three Kings from Persian lands afar..." (using Cornelius’s original tune) over the choir which performs the chorale tune (taken from Cornelius’s original piano accompaniment) underneath. He composed it in 1725 in Leipzig for the feast of the Annunciation and led the first performance on 25 March 1725, which that year fell on Palm Sunday. The hymn in seven stanzas was associated with Epiphany but also with the Annunciation. [7] The lower voices counter the cantus firmus with a version of the theme heard at the beginning in the solo violin. Philipp Nicolai schuf den Text und die Melodie seines Chorals Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (gebräuchlich ist auch der Titel Wie schön leucht’ uns der Morgenstern) im Jahre 1597. [13] The sound of the oboe da caccia returns in the first aria. Bach composed the cantata in his second year as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, where the Marian feastwas the only occasion duri… The sparkling of the morning star and the festive occasion of the born of Christ is adequately depicted in a transparent and light texture full of rapid passages. / e / Continuo / di Signor / J. S. Title Composer Scheidt, Samuel: Opus/Catalogue Number Op./Cat. It may contain ideas you can use to improve this article. [4] Annunciation was the only occasion for festive music during Lent, when Leipzig observed tempus clausum (silent time). Und du verbrennst nicht. [3] He introduced it: "Ein Geistlich Brautlied der Gläubigen Seelen / von Jesu Christo irem himlischen Bräutgam: Gestellt ober den 45. Exulta filia Sion, SV 303 10. In 1974 Gloria Coates composed Phantasie über 'Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern' for amplified viola and organ. Bach scored the work for three vocal soloists (soprano (S), tenor (T) and bass (B)), a four-part choir, and a Baroque instrumental ensemble of two horns (Co), two oboes da caccia (Oc), two violins (Vl), two obbligato violins (Vs), viola (Va) and basso continuo. 67. Complete your Johann Sebastian … 2. [2] This hymn is often referred to as "The Queen of Chorales". Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (Michael Praetorius) From ChoralWiki. Cantata for the Feast of the Annunciation (25 March)Münchener Bach-ChorMünchener Bach-OrchesterKarl Richter 3. The orchestra, with the two solo violins illustrating the sparkle of the morning star, plays independently and festively. Melodie und Text: Philipp Nicolai, 1599 1. / 2. All instruments play in the opening festive chorale fantasia, while the soprano carries the hymn tune and the lower voices answer in counterpoint of instrumental motifs. Johann Sebastian Bach based his chorale cantata Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BWV 1 on it and used single verses for other cantatas, verse 4 to close Erschallet, ihr Lieder, erklinget, ihr Saiten! The two solo violins return from the first movement, accompanying with the other strings the tenor in the second aria, an expression of thanks and praise, "Unser Mund und Ton der Saiten" (Our mouths and the tones of strings). He also wrote in 1902 a chorale prelude, No. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (Reger) - Evangelisches Gesangbuch und Gotteslob mit Liednummer, Titel und Autor dieser christlichen Lieder. Mauricio Kagel quoted the stanza "Zwingt die Saiten in Cythara" in his oratorio Sankt-Bach-Passion telling Bach's life, composed for the tricentenary of Bach's birth in 1985. Period: Baroque: Piece Style Baroque: Instrumentation organ Extra Information Language: German. In 1899 Max Reger composed an organ fantasy on "Wie schön leucht't uns der Morgenstern", the first of two, Zwei Choralphantasien, Op. The scoring provides a rich orchestration. A version of "The Three Kings" is included in the first volume of the popular Willcocks and Jacques compilation Carols for Choirs. BWV 001 // zum Fest Mariae Verkündigung. In the following table of the movements, the scoring follows the Neue Bach-Ausgabe. SSWV 569 I-Catalogue Number I-Cat. Und … Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern. Wie schön leucht’ uns der Morgenstern, SSWV 569 Alt ernative. Cantabo Domino 6. Du Sohn David aus Jakobs Stamm, mein König und mein Bräutigam, hast mir mein Herz besessen, lieblich, freundlich, schön und herrlich, groß und ehrlich, reich von Gaben, hoch und sehr prächtig erhaben. Instruments: Mixed ensemble. Michael Praetorius published a setting in Polyhymnia Caduceatrix et Panegyrica (1618–19, Wolfenbütte).[8]. Du Sohn Davids aus Jakobs Stamm, Psalm deß Propheten Dauids" (A spiritual bridal song of the believing soul / concerning Jesus Christ, her heavenly bridegroom, founded on the 45th Psalm of the prophet David). The theme of arrival was also fitting for Palm Sunday, when the arrival of Jesus in Jerusalem is celebrated. Apesar da festa normalmente cair na Quaresma, que raramente é comemorada com … 90. 2) Du meine Perl, du werte Kron, Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (How beautifully the morning star shines),[1] BWV 1, is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. Musica Fiata La Capella Ducale Dir: Roland Wilson Polyhymnia Caduceatrix et Panegyrica (1619) Michael Praetorius (1571 - 1621) Toccata secundi toni 12. [14], While the autograph score has not survived, copies of the vocal and instrumental parts are extant, and held by the Bach Archive in Leipzig. Bach wrote several organ preludes on the chorale. No. [4], The closing chorale, "Wie bin ich doch so herzlich froh" (How earnestly glad I am indeed),[16] is embellished by an independent part of the second horn, while the other instruments double the voices. [17] The title reads: "Festo Annunciationis / Mariae / Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern / â / 4. Ei meine Perl?, du werte Kron, Wahr? Christus is the title given by the composer's brother Paul to fragments of an unfinished oratorio by Felix Mendelssohn, published posthumously as Op. One phrase stands out as composed in chordal writing: "lieblich, freundlich" (loving, friendly). Dieterich Buxtehude used it (BuxWV223), as did Johann Kuhnau. The completion of the cycle of chorale cantatas meant so much to him that he included the early chorale cantata for Easter Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4, and in years to come added a few chorale cantatas for occasions that were missing.[8]. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern was chosen by the Bach-Gesellschaft to begin the first volume of Bach's complete works, which the society started in 1850, a century after Bach's death. Hugo Distler treated the tune both instrumentally as well as vocally, with an a cappella arrangement for four voices. Nicolai verfasste Text und Melodie. [10] In 1954 Jan Koetsier composed the "Partita for English Horn and Organ" Op. Lieblich, freundlich, schön und prächtig, groß und mächtig, reich an Gaben, hoch und wunderbar erhaben. Canarios 7. The duration of the cantata is given as 25 minutes.[5]. This chorale prelude to “Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern” is one of those anonymous pieces. The sparkle of the morning star is illustrated by two solo violins, first in the first chorus, and reappearing with the other strings in the second aria. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern ("How lovely shines the morning star") is a chorale of Philipp Nicolai written in 1597 and first published in 1599. [1], The tenor expresses in secco recitative the belief "Du wahrer Gottes und Marien Sohn" (You, very son of God and Mary). Title Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, à 2 Claviere è Pedale Composer Krebs, Johann Ludwig: Opus/Catalogue Number Op./Cat. Voc. Genre: Sacred , Motet. Bald finden Sie … Christian Geist set the words for soprano, two violins, viola da gamba and basso continuo.[3]. "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" (How lovely shines the morning star) is a hymn by Philipp Nicolai, a German Lutheran Pastor, who is the author of two monumental hymns: Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme and this one. Pachelbel's student Johann Heinrich Buttstett composed a chorale setting for organ as well. Period: Classical: Piece Style Baroque: Instrumentation organ In his second year he had composed a second cycle of cantatas that was planned to consist exclusively of chorale cantatas based on Lutheran hymns. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern Alt ernative. [2] Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern is based on Philipp Nicolai's "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" (1599). [12] The keys and time signatures are taken from Alfred Dürr, using the symbol for common time (4/4). [3] These works are all set in F major, observed by the musicologist Julian Mincham to be a key of "personal and contemplative" joy, compared to the "rousing, communal, major, sharp-key" joy of the opening chorus of the Christmas Oratorio, for example. Jump to navigation Jump to search. [2] Additional hymns were written on the same tune such as "O heilger Geist, kehr bei uns ein" by Michael Schirmer (1640). Seitdem erfuhren sowohl die Melodie als auch der Texte diverse Modifikationen, die insbesondere am Text deutlich werden, der sich vom mittelalterlichen Deutsch zur heute gebräuchlichen Variante entwickelte. BWV 172, verse 5 in Wer da gläubet und getauft wird, BWV 37, verse 6 in Schwingt freudig euch empor, BWV 36, verse 7 to close Ich geh und suche mit Verlangen, BWV 49. Music files. 41, No. During his first year there, he had composed a cycle of cantatas for the occasions of the liturgical year that began on the first Sunday after Trinity 1723, and known as his first cantata cycle. 1, which includes the melody played by the English horn over an organ accompaniment in the final movement, Hugo Distler composed a prelude for organ entitled Vorspiel und Satz 'Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern', his Op. 11. Based on Philipp Nicolai's hymn "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" (1599), it is one of Bach's chorale cantatas. [11] Following the tradition of his musical forebears, organist and composer Paul Manz also created a chorale setting for organ called "How Lovely Shines the Morning Star.". The words, speaking of süße musica (sweet music) in verse 6, and the melody have inspired composers to vocal and instrumental settings. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern! 8359, in 1599, was over 60 years older than the hymn.
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